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Statistics

Sample Size Calculator Guide

Required sample size for surveys.

Determines estimate precision.

Formula

n=(Z²×p×(1-p))/E². 95%,±5%:n=385.

Factors

  • Higher confidence=larger
  • Smaller margin=larger
  • p=50% gives maximum

Frequently Asked Questions

Sample size?
n=(Z²×p×(1-p))/E². 95%,±5%:385.
Why matter?
Too small=unreliable. Too large=wasted.
Margin of error?
±range. ±5%=within 5 points of estimate.